The King of the Savannah
No safari is complete without a sighting of the mighty lion.
They are the largest and most social of Africa's big cats and are a highlight for any safari-goer. Lions are found across sub-Saharan Africa, from the vast plains of the Serengeti to the delta wetlands of Botswana. Their current population is estimated at 20'000 individuals and their conservation status is 'vulnerable' - numbers have been declining for the past decades.
Unlike other big cats, lions prefer open grasslands and savanna habitats, which allow them to work together to stalk prey.
The key to the lion's success is its social structure.
Lions live in a group called a pride, which is the only example of a big cat living in a group. Prides can vary massively in size and range anywhere from three to over 40 individuals. The pride typically consists of related females and their cubs, and is ruled by one or more dominant males. Females are the primary hunters, while the males' role is to defend the pride's territory from rival lions.
In the world of lions, male-lion coalitions are crucial for survival and dominance. A coalition is a group of approx. two to seven male lions (often brothers) who are not part of a pride's main social structure but cooperate to survive and secure territory.
The primary purpose of a coalition is to help the males dominate a pride and defend their territory from other male rivals. This cooperative behavior allows them to protect their pride's cubs, who would otherwise be killed by a new dominant male, and to ensure their own genes are passed on. A successful coalition can hold a pride for many years.
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| Lion pride in Hwange NP, Zimbabwe |
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| Lioness in Tarangire NP, Tanzania |
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| Playful lion cubs in Khwai, Okawango Delta, Botswana |
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| Mother and son on the hunt - Chobe NP, Botswana |
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| Lionesses in the rain - Hwange NP, Zimbabwe |
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| Lioness in Tarangire NP, Tanzania |
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| Lioness and cubs with fresh gnu kill in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania |
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| Lionesses and youngster - Chobe NP, Botswana |
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| Lioness and cub, Kenya (2007) |
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| Lioness in Tarangire NP, Tanzania |
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| Lioness and cubs with fresh gnu kill in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania |
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| Playful lion cubs in Khwai, Okawango Delta, Botswana |
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| Lioness near our campsite in Khwai, Botswana |
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| Lionesses on Chobe riverbed, Botswana |
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| Lioness on the road in Tarangire NP, Tanzania |
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| Mother and son on the hunt - Chobe NP, Botswana |
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| Mother and son - Chobe NP, Botswana |
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| Lionesses on Chobe riverbed, Botswana |
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| Lionesses on Chobe riverbed, Botswana |
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| Lionesses in the rain - Hwange NP, Zimbabwe |
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| Lion pride in Hwange NP, Zimbabwe |
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| Lion pride in Hwange NP, Zimbabwe |
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| Lion pride in Hwange NP, Zimbabwe |
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| Lion cub, Moremi game reserve, Botswana |
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| Young male lion, Kruger NP, South Africa |
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| Lion with warthog kill in Masai Mara, Kenya (2007) |
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| Lion brothers in Tsavo West NP, Kenya (2007) |
Der König der Savanne
Keine Safari ist komplett, ohne Löwen gesehen zu haben. Sie sind die größten und sozialsten Großkatzen Afrikas und ein Highlight für jeden Safari-Reisenden. Löwen sind in ganz Subsahara-Afrika zu finden, von den weiten Ebenen der Serengeti bis zu den Feuchtgebieten des Okavango-Deltas in Botswana. Man geht von einer Population von etwa 20'000 Tieren aus - der Schutzstatus wird als 'gefährdet' eingestuft, in den letzten Jahrzehnten ist ihre Zahl stark gefallen.
Im Gegensatz zu anderen Großkatzen, bevorzugen Löwen offenes Grasland und Savannen als Lebensräume, hier können sie im Rudel jagen.
Der Schlüssel zum Erfolg der Löwen ist ihre soziale Struktur. Löwen leben in einer Gruppe, die als Rudel bezeichnet wird - das einzige Beispiel für Großkatzen, die in einer Gruppe leben. Ein Rudel besteht typischerweise aus verwandten Weibchen und ihren Jungen und wird von einem oder mehreren dominanten Männchen angeführt. Die Weibchen sind die Hauptjägerinnen, während die Aufgabe der Männchen darin besteht, das Territorium des Rudels gegen rivalisierende Löwen zu verteidigen.
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| Lion pride in Hwange NP, Zimbabwe |
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| Lioness in Tarangire NP, Tanzania |
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| Playful lion cubs in Khwai, Okawango Delta, Botswana |
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| Mother and son on the hunt - Chobe NP, Botswana |
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| Lionesses in the rain - Hwange NP, Zimbabwe |
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| Lioness in Tarangire NP, Tanzania |
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| Lioness and cubs with fresh gnu kill in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania |
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| Lionesses and youngster - Chobe NP, Botswana |
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| Lioness and cub, Kenya (2007) |
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| Lioness in Tarangire NP, Tanzania |
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| Lioness and cubs with fresh gnu kill in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania |
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| Playful lion cubs in Khwai, Okawango Delta, Botswana |
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| Lioness near our campsite in Khwai, Botswana |
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| Lionesses on Chobe riverbed, Botswana |
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| Lioness on the road in Tarangire NP, Tanzania |
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| Mother and son on the hunt - Chobe NP, Botswana |
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| Mother and son - Chobe NP, Botswana |
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| Lionesses on Chobe riverbed, Botswana |
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| Lionesses on Chobe riverbed, Botswana |
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| Lionesses in the rain - Hwange NP, Zimbabwe |
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| Lion pride in Hwange NP, Zimbabwe |
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| Lion pride in Hwange NP, Zimbabwe |
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| Lion pride in Hwange NP, Zimbabwe |
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| Lion cub, Moremi game reserve, Botswana |
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| Young male lion, Kruger NP, South Africa |
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| Lion with warthog kill in Masai Mara, Kenya (2007) |
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| Lion brothers in Tsavo West NP, Kenya (2007) |



























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